{"id":1654,"date":"2012-10-03T22:11:20","date_gmt":"2012-10-03T22:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/?p=1654"},"modified":"2019-02-16T10:32:51","modified_gmt":"2019-02-16T10:32:51","slug":"november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/","title":{"rendered":"8 Nov. 2012: UEA seminar &#8216;Drunkenness and debt&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>On <strong>Thursday 8 November 2012<\/strong> Margaret Bird, the editor of Mary Hardy&#8217;s diary, will give a presentation at the University of East Anglia (UEA). The talk, on Norfolk public houses, will form part of the research seminar series of the Centre of East Anglian Studies (CEAS).<\/p>\n<p>Entitled &#8216;<strong>Drunkenness and debt: The struggles of Norfolk innkeepers under the brewer&#8217;s yoke 1770\u20131810<\/strong>&#8216; it is a study of the tensions between wholesalers and retailers as commercial brewers built up their portfolios of tied houses. The innkeepers lost their independence in the face of this onslaught, being bound by various forms of tie.<\/p>\n<p>Mary Hardy&#8217;s diary vividly illustrates these tensions. Even where there was no formal tie such as a lease, mortgage or bond, the large debts built up by the innkeepers formed a loose tie. (This loose form is classed in the slide illustrated here as &#8216;supply without tie&#8217;.) Defaulters could have their possessions seized by the brewer, or be sent to the debtors&#8217; gaol in Norwich Castle.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3451\" style=\"width: 970px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3451\" class=\"wp-image-3451 size-full\" title=\"Hardy public houses supplied and tied from Letheringsett\" src=\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2012\/10\/CEAS-2012-slide.jpg\" alt=\"Hardy public houses supplied from Letheringsett, slide\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2012\/10\/CEAS-2012-slide.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2012\/10\/CEAS-2012-slide-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2012\/10\/CEAS-2012-slide-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2012\/10\/CEAS-2012-slide-120x90.jpg 120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-3451\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the slides in the talk at UEA: the location of the Hardys&#8217; 66 outlets 1781\u20131809 across a large swathe of north Norfolk. The seven public houses they supplied at Holt are shown as an inset<\/p><\/div>\n<p>At Coltishall the diarist&#8217;s husband supplied 31 public houses, of which 22 were tied. At his Letheringsett brewery, as shown on the slide, he and later his son supplied 66 outlets, of which 46 were tied public houses. William Hardy senior also had the beer contract for Weybourne military camp, which guarded the coast against the French.<\/p>\n<h3>The temptations of the trade<\/h3>\n<p>Mary Hardy, especially in the early years, had to cope with innkeepers turning up drunk. The presence of the brewery right by her house did not help; local fairs, where drink flowed, also proved an attraction. In this account of the Hardys&#8217; innkeeper from Neatishead White Horse, on the Broads, &#8216;quite&#8217; means totally. He arrived at 8 am on fair day:<\/p>\n<h5><em>Thomas Scrape came morning 8, stayed till 12, got almost drunk, went to Cakerow Fair, bought us a horse, came back evening 8 quite drunk, stayed an hour . . .\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>(Mary Hardy, 1775)<\/h5>\n<p>The CEAS research seminar will be held on the main UEA campus outside Norwich on 8 November in the Arts II building, Floor 2, Room 2.16 at 6.30 pm. All are welcome.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On Thursday 8 November 2012 Margaret Bird, the editor of Mary Hardy&#8217;s diary, will give a presentation at the University of East Anglia (UEA). The talk, on Norfolk public houses, will form part of the research seminar series of the Centre of East Anglian Studies (CEAS). Entitled &#8216;Drunkenness and debt: The struggles of Norfolk innkeepers [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2780,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latest-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>8 Nov. 2012: UEA seminar &#039;Drunkenness and debt&#039; - Burnham Press<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The talk, on Norfolk public houses, will form part of the research seminar series of the Centre of East Anglian Studies (CEAS).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"8 Nov. 2012: UEA seminar &#039;Drunkenness and debt&#039; - Burnham Press\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The talk, on Norfolk public houses, will form part of the research seminar series of the Centre of East Anglian Studies (CEAS).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Burnham Press\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-10-03T22:11:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2019-02-16T10:32:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/banner-Burnham-Market.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"alex\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"alex\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"alex\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/#\/schema\/person\/b0ec3799f8dc67d0e9942fb0e9bb285f\"},\"headline\":\"8 Nov. 2012: UEA seminar &#8216;Drunkenness and debt&#8217;\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-10-03T22:11:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-02-16T10:32:51+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/\"},\"wordCount\":387,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/banner-Burnham-Market.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Latest news\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/\",\"name\":\"8 Nov. 2012: UEA seminar 'Drunkenness and debt' - Burnham Press\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/banner-Burnham-Market.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-10-03T22:11:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2019-02-16T10:32:51+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/#\/schema\/person\/b0ec3799f8dc67d0e9942fb0e9bb285f\"},\"description\":\"The talk, on Norfolk public houses, will form part of the research seminar series of the Centre of East Anglian Studies (CEAS).\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/banner-Burnham-Market.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/banner-Burnham-Market.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Burnham Market, Hoste Arms\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"8 Nov. 2012: UEA seminar &#8216;Drunkenness and debt&#8217;\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/\",\"name\":\"Burnham Press\",\"description\":\"Independent publishers\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/#\/schema\/person\/b0ec3799f8dc67d0e9942fb0e9bb285f\",\"name\":\"alex\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/61df787813e1abaa4f3303dae0579ca8e8ad5b836d90eb490e0b0fc8b7fbae2a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/61df787813e1abaa4f3303dae0579ca8e8ad5b836d90eb490e0b0fc8b7fbae2a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/61df787813e1abaa4f3303dae0579ca8e8ad5b836d90eb490e0b0fc8b7fbae2a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"alex\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"8 Nov. 2012: UEA seminar 'Drunkenness and debt' - Burnham Press","description":"The talk, on Norfolk public houses, will form part of the research seminar series of the Centre of East Anglian Studies (CEAS).","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"8 Nov. 2012: UEA seminar 'Drunkenness and debt' - Burnham Press","og_description":"The talk, on Norfolk public houses, will form part of the research seminar series of the Centre of East Anglian Studies (CEAS).","og_url":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/","og_site_name":"Burnham Press","article_published_time":"2012-10-03T22:11:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2019-02-16T10:32:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":1000,"url":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/banner-Burnham-Market.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"alex","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"alex","Estimated reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/"},"author":{"name":"alex","@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/#\/schema\/person\/b0ec3799f8dc67d0e9942fb0e9bb285f"},"headline":"8 Nov. 2012: UEA seminar &#8216;Drunkenness and debt&#8217;","datePublished":"2012-10-03T22:11:20+00:00","dateModified":"2019-02-16T10:32:51+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/"},"wordCount":387,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/banner-Burnham-Market.jpg","articleSection":["Latest news"],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/","url":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/","name":"8 Nov. 2012: UEA seminar 'Drunkenness and debt' - Burnham Press","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/banner-Burnham-Market.jpg","datePublished":"2012-10-03T22:11:20+00:00","dateModified":"2019-02-16T10:32:51+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/#\/schema\/person\/b0ec3799f8dc67d0e9942fb0e9bb285f"},"description":"The talk, on Norfolk public houses, will form part of the research seminar series of the Centre of East Anglian Studies (CEAS).","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/banner-Burnham-Market.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2019\/01\/banner-Burnham-Market.jpg","width":2000,"height":1000,"caption":"Burnham Market, Hoste Arms"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/november-2012-drunkenness-and-debt\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"8 Nov. 2012: UEA seminar &#8216;Drunkenness and debt&#8217;"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/","name":"Burnham Press","description":"Independent publishers","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/#\/schema\/person\/b0ec3799f8dc67d0e9942fb0e9bb285f","name":"alex","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/61df787813e1abaa4f3303dae0579ca8e8ad5b836d90eb490e0b0fc8b7fbae2a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/61df787813e1abaa4f3303dae0579ca8e8ad5b836d90eb490e0b0fc8b7fbae2a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/61df787813e1abaa4f3303dae0579ca8e8ad5b836d90eb490e0b0fc8b7fbae2a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"alex"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1654"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4336,"href":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1654\/revisions\/4336"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2780"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.burnham-press.co.uk\/archive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}